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maximal ideal space

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  • Ideal (order theory) — In mathematical order theory, an ideal is a special subset of a partially ordered set (poset). Although this term historically was derived from the notion of a ring ideal of abstract algebra, it has subsequently been generalized to a different… …   Wikipedia

  • Ringed space — In mathematics, a ringed space is, intuitively speaking, a space together with a collection of commutative rings, the elements of which are functions on each open set of the space. Ringed spaces appear throughout analysis and are also used to… …   Wikipedia

  • Prime ideal — In mathematics, a prime ideal is a subset of a ring which shares many important properties of a prime number in the ring of integers. This article only covers ideals of ring theory. Prime ideals in order theory are treated in the article on… …   Wikipedia

  • Principal ideal domain — In abstract algebra, a principal ideal domain, or PID is an integral domain in which every ideal is principal, i.e., can be generated by a single element.Principal ideal domains are thus mathematical objects which behave somewhat like the… …   Wikipedia

  • Sierpiński space — In mathematics, Sierpiński space (or the connected two point set) is a finite topological space with two points, only one of which is closed.It is the smallest example of a topological space which is neither trivial nor discrete. It is named… …   Wikipedia

  • Zariski tangent space — In algebraic geometry, the Zariski tangent space is a construction that defines a tangent space, at a point P on an algebraic variety V (and more generally). It does not use differential calculus, being based directly on abstract algebra, and in… …   Wikipedia

  • Rigid analytic space — In mathematics, a rigid analytic space is an analogue of a complex analytic space over a nonarchimedean field. They were introduced by John Tate in 1962, as an outgrowth of his work on uniformizing p adic elliptic curves with bad reduction using… …   Wikipedia

  • Compact operator on Hilbert space — In functional analysis, compact operators on Hilbert spaces are a direct extension of matrices: in the Hilbert spaces, they are precisely the closure of finite rank operators in the uniform operator topology. As such, results from matrix theory… …   Wikipedia

  • Kolmogorov space — In topology and related branches of mathematics, the T0 spaces or Kolmogorov spaces, named after Andrey Kolmogorov, form a broad class of well behaved topological spaces.The T0 condition is one of the separation axioms. Definition A T0 space is a …   Wikipedia

  • Zariski topology — In algebraic geometry, the Zariski topology is a particular topology chosen for algebraic varieties that reflects the algebraic nature of their definition. It is due to Oscar Zariski and took a place of particular importance in the field around… …   Wikipedia

  • Differentiable manifold — A nondifferentiable atlas of charts for the globe. The results of calculus may not be compatible between charts if the atlas is not differentiable. In the middle chart the Tropic of Cancer is a smooth curve, whereas in the first it has a sharp… …   Wikipedia

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